Learning Lessons from the viral sensation that is Bama Rush

by Midnight Freemason Contributor
WB Darin A. Lahners


Every year for the past few years, in August, my wife Lisa has had her FYP (For You Page) in TikTok flooded with all of the young women participating in the rush at the University of Alabama. This past Rush was what followers were calling "Bama Rush Season Four".  Every Year Potential New Members or PNM's flood TikTok to document their Rush experiences.  A very important part of this is what they call their: OOTD or Outfit of the Day.  These young women showcase outfits and accessories that they are wearing for their Rush experiences. Their rush experiences lead up to Bid Day (the day when women find out if they are selected to join a Sorority). The schedule for Rush week at UA is: Convocation and Open House on the first day (this year it was August 10), Followed by Philanthropy and Sisterhood Days, leading up to Preference Day and Bid Day.  After each day, PNM's rank their houses, culminating with a final ranking on Preference day.  

Convocation is when members of the Alabama Panhellenic Executive Council give a description of the day-to-day schedule, PNM's are assigned to a Sigma Rho Chi group and they meet their leaders for the week.  They also receive two Philanthropy Day t-shirts.  Open House is where the PNM's watch short videos from each sorority which allows them to learn about each chapter, their values, history, signature events, and personality.  The PNM's also tour sorority row.  During the Philanthropy days, PNM's visit up to 12 chapters for 30 minutes each.  Because Service is an important part of the Greek Life at UA, this round gives each PNM a glimpse of the Philanthropic work each chapter does.  Financial information is also provided by each chapter that is visited during this time.  The PNM's are told to wear the shirts they were given at Convocation at these visits.

Sisterhood Days give the PNM's the opportunity to see the personalities of the sororities at UA. During this time, the PNM's may attend up to 7 parties, each of which are 40 minutes long.  This time allows more conversation between the PNM's and the members of the sorority. It allows PNM's to see firsthand the social culture and makeup of each chapter.  Preference Day is when PNM's need to really focus in on what they want to gain out of joining a sorority.  When a PNM is invited to a Preference event, it normally means that the sorority is very interested in that PNM becoming a member.  PNM's are only allowed to attend up to two Preference parties.  After participating in a short ceremony, the PNM's are able to talk privately with a member where they share with the PNM's how they made their decision and what their sorority means to them personally. After the last party, the PNM completes something called a MRABA (Membership Recruitment Acceptance Binding Agreement).  The MRABA includes six sections, one of which is where the PNM lists sororities in preferential rank order, along with signing their binding agreement.  

The last day of the Rush process is Bid Day.  At the UA on Bid Day, PNM's sit with their Sigma Rho Chi group in Bryant Denny Stadium.  A member of the Panhellenic Executive Board does a countdown for PNM's to open their bids.  Once bids are opened, each house is called one by one and the PNMs run with the other new members to their sorority house for a Bid Day celebration.  Bids are usually given to PNMs who have indicated a top preference for a sorority during Preference Day, and that sorority has indicated they want that PNM as a member.  Bid day may come with disappointment for the young women who don't receive a bid, however, they can still potentially join a sorority as long as that sorority hasn't reached its quota for new membership.  Some young women drop when they don't receive a bid from their preference houses as well, which makes space for those who are deadset on being a member of a sorority.  

Now, you're probably asking yourself at this point what the heck this process can teach Freemasonry.  So hear me out. 

There is a real cultural zeitgeist surrounding Bama Rush that we don't see in Freemasonry.  Maybe it's because our membership process is vastly different, but I think a lot of the popularity of Bama Rush (and then by proxy other Rush's) has been grown by social media, especially TikTok.  What I have observed is the following.  I want the reader to suspend their disbelief when I say some things which might be hard truths for them to swallow. 

1.  A large part of the draw that has thousands of young women rush sororities at Bama (more than 2500 signed up this past year) is ,as I mentioned above, the popularity of the experience, which has grown due to social media, especially Tik Tok.  If we want to make Freemasonry popular again, and I've said this before, we need to have all Masonic Bodies up their Social Media game, especially on TikTok.  When I just searched TikTok for "Grand Lodge", I found plenty of Illuminati and Grand Lodges from African countries, but no Regular Grand Lodges.  Now it's possible that due to the algorithm or other factors, they weren't at the top of the list, and I did not scroll through the entire search list.  However, to quench my curiosity, I decided to search for "Illinois Freemasonry".  Again, lots of anti-Masonic stuff but no "sanctioned" Grand Lodge of Illinois posts.   

Now I understand that many of the members of our Grand Line in the Grand Lodge of Illinois are hesitant regarding TikTok for various reasons.  However, it is like it or not, TikTok is Gen Alpha's preferred social media and is growing in popularity with other generations.  It would do us good to start a dedicated push to reach the younger generations (I'm Gen-X, stupid and contagious) by showing the best of Freemasonry.  In my mind, we should be sharing our public facing ceremonies with all their pomp and circumstance freely on social media, and showing the world what they are.  We should also grow an air of mystery regarding the ones we can't share, but ultimately, we need to have young men of gen-alpha walking the walk and talking the talk as to why Freemasonry is needed more than ever.  I emphasize the "young men" part of this.  

Freemasonry needs to be using every possible avenue to market itself to Gen Alpha.  Let's face it if a Masonic renaissance is going to happen, it isn't going to come from the generations that currently aren't joining Freemasonry, it is going to come from Gen Alpha and the generations behind it.  Yet, I would say that the demographic that Grand Lodges currently market themselves toward is the generations that aren't joining.  If we want Freemasonry to survive, we need to stop doing what isn't working for us.  We need to encourage our members, especially Gen-Alpha members to have a heavy social media presence, especially on TikTok.    

2. While the reality is that in 2023, 92% of PNM's received a bid, there is a sense of elitism that comes with Bama Rush.  In fact, the top three houses at Bama have a niche recruiting strategy.  They look for the smartest and most attractive young women who will contribute academically and socially to their state on Campus.  Yes, yes...some of you reading this might be clutching your pearls and saying something about the internal qualities of a man being what matters instead of the external qualities.  I am talking about the internal qualities.  I'm talking about recruiting men who are intelligent men, curious men, men who are not judgemental, men who believe in a higher power, and men who have strong moral character.   

Elitism means that we have a Fraternity that has a membership full of those who are living the lessons that we are taught by our progressive moral science. In those grand jurisdictions like Illinois which allow an Invitation to Petition program, each lodge should be identifying these men, men with strong moral character, and they should be inviting them to join.  For those who do not have this program, they should be holding open houses and inviting them to attend those.  We do need to guard the west gate, and we need to be holding the line against those who are "Good Enough", instead we should be only allowing the best and brightest.  Freemasonry needs to return to being an organization that was exclusive and inclusive, instead of allowing membership petitions to be handed out like candy on Halloween. 

3. Being in a Sorority is not cheap.  Freemasonry should not be cheap either.  I am convinced that we could easily separate the wheat from the chaff in Freemasonry by raising our dues to be on par with the cheapest sorority at the University of Alabama.  According to what I found from this year, that would be degree fees of $1400 and dues of $1100.  The average new member fee at UA is: $4287 (I would equate this with Degree Fees), and average membership fees (dues) are: $3736.29 for the young women who are not living in the sorority house. 

Now why are they paying this?  Because being in a sorority means something to them personally.  Now I would most definitely say that membership should mean as much to the members of the Masonic Fraternity.  Those who are balking at the above numbers do not understand that with such dues, the quality of their Freemasonry would need to be increased.  Lodges could no longer get away with rolling out the cold cuts or pizza, the expectation would be that the lodge would have a more formal dining experience.  Speakers would be able to be brought in for education,  and the worries about affording the next thing in our older lodge buildings would be a thing of the past.  Instead of fundraising to raise money for the lodge's needs, the lodge's needs would be taken care of, and fundraising would be a form of community engagement where the funds raised could be given back to the community organizations that benefit those in your communities. 

4. Sororities often have a strict dress code.  In researching this article, I ran across a guide published by the UA Panhellenic Council advising young women on what to wear to recruitment.  However, many sororities go above and beyond that. Why then do we as Freemasons not have a dress code in many jurisdictions?  I have always worn a suit to degrees.  It doesn't matter what the Masonic Body is, if there is a degree, and the body does not have or enforce a dress code, then the dress code is a dark suit and tie.  If it's a stated meeting and we do not have a guest speaker, then at the minimum business casual.  Official lodge functions and public-facing ceremonies, dark suit and tie.    

There is no reason why we shouldn't have our Gen Alpha members posting their OOTDs for lodge functions and other functions. While I am sure some of you again are giving me the stinkeye,  unless the member has a good reason for not dressing up (for example, my youngest son is autistic and has sensory issues when it comes to certain fabrics so if he were ever to join Freemasonry, I'd be throwing him a suit made of sweat suit material), then we should be dressing up for Masonic functions.  We need to return the sense of awe and reverence to our ceremonies and dressing up should be a part of this reverence.

In summation, we need Freemasonry to make rapid changes and soon.  We need to look to Freemasonry's future and engage the generations that will carry us forward in this century.  We need to make Freemasonry look mad-lit instead of Ohio.  We need to have young members engaged and empowered, at every front.  We need to market the aspects of Freemasonry that can improve a young man's life to quality young men.  Yes, I get that it can be scary, especially for the majority of our boomer membership, but there's no reason why Grand Lodges and other Masonic Bodies should not be demanding of their marketing firms content that is tailored towards men under 25, instead of men over the age of 60.  A problem I often see in Freemasonry at every level is a lack of imagination and cowardice when it comes to innovation.  Unless we change, we will die.  I love Freemasonry.  I can't imagine who I would have become without its impact on my life.  I want to give that gift to others.  I don't want Freemasonry to die.  We should look at other successful fraternal organizations like the sororities at the University of Alabama and emulate them. 

~DAL

WB Darin A. Lahners is our Managing Editor. He is a host and producer of the "Meet, Act and Part" podcast as well as a co-host of an all-things-paranormal podcast, "Beyond the 4th Veil." He is currently serving the Grand Lodge of Illinois Ancient Free and Accepted Masons as a member of the Committee on Masonic Education. He is a Past Master and current Secretary of St. Joseph Lodge No.970 in St. Joseph. He is also a plural member of Homer Lodge No. 199 (IL), where he is also a Past Master. He’s also a member of the Scottish Rite Valley of Danville, a charter member of Illinois Royal Arch Chapter, Admiration Chapter No. 282, Salt Fork Shrine Club under the Ansar Shrine, and a grade one (Zelator) in the S.C.R.I.F. Prairieland College in Illinois. He is also a Fellow of the Illinois Lodge of Research. He is a Torok Award Winner from the Illinois Lodge of Research in 2021. You can reach him by email at editormidnightfreemasons@gmail.com.

Troward:The Hidden Power - Part 3

by Midnight Freemason Guest Contributor
Bro. Mark St. Cyr



Section 3: **The Inner Workings of Spirit and Science

I've emphasized that the "innermost within" of all things is living Spirit. The  Science of Spirit differs from the Science of Matter because it considers Energy as a responsive intelligence, which is not covered by physical science. These two points are crucial if we want to understand Spirit clearly and avoid being misled by purely physical science arguments. The liveliness of the originating principle,  evident in all living things, shows intelligence and responsiveness, which are sometimes subtle but undeniable. 


It's hard to deny that an intelligent order runs throughout nature. The more deeply we investigate the world, the clearer it becomes that all science translates into words or symbols of a pre-existing order. The highest clarity of this existing order,  which our minds can understand, is the highest form of human intellect. This suggests a corresponding intelligence in the universe, creating a harmonious whole. Unless we dismiss the idea of a divine craftsman working outside himself,  we need to explain the phenomenon of nature's intricate design. This points to the  Living Spirit inherent in everything, giving it form, purpose, and definition. 


There is no randomness in nature. Every action and reaction in atoms, molecules,  tissues, organs, and individuals is guided by an intelligent force. At each stage, the collective intelligence surpasses the sum of individual parts. These observations can be proven by physical science and play a significant role in spiritual science,  showing how spirit adapts means to ends and harmonizes existence. This intelligence is inherent in Spirit, as there is no other source from which it could  come. Thus, Spirit is intelligent, and its actions are guided by this intelligence. 


Spirit is also responsive. We must recognize that while lower degrees of Spirit's intelligence don't match the intelligence of the complex whole, Spirit, in its entirety, is highly organized and intelligent. This higher organization shows a degree of Spirit that is superior and capable of exercising control over all aspects of life.


Being intelligent, Spirit knows and, in knowing, it is life itself. It recognizes higher powers, and through attraction, it is drawn to higher levels of itself. Spirit is intelligent and responsive, embodying personality. This suggests that Spirit in all its forms contains elements of personality, even if not always expressed individually. 


In essence, Spirit is always personal. When we reach a high degree of synthesis,  we recognize ourselves as manifestations of personality. Humanity represents this manifestation on every plane, and the spirit in us must originate from a high level of spiritual substance. 

We find that the highest expressions of Spirit in humanity reflect the personality that understands itself and organizes its purposes. Spirit in its various forms must act according to its own intelligent and responsive nature, creating order from itself. 


However, if we misuse Spirit's power for personal gain, we fall short. Spirit must be used for its creative purpose, leading us to higher potential. Following the law of Spirit, we advance toward greater fulfillment. The Spirit of Life is ultimately  summed up in "goodness." Spirit is Life, and every action aligns with benefiting the whole. This is Spirit's law, showing its intelligence and responsiveness to its  inherent character. 


The guiding principle of Spirit is "goodness." We must use the Spirit's power wisely,  aiming for universal benefit. This means acting in line with the core law of Spirit,  promoting growth, intelligence, and responsiveness for the greater good. 


Understanding Spirit as both intelligent and responsive allows us to see how it operates through the natural and spiritual realms. This dual approach shows that Spirit is the foundation of all existence, guiding us to live harmoniously with its laws and principles.


**Denotes a subtitle added for a more contemporary feel that was not included or used in the original work. 

Adapted from the original work: Troward, T. (1921). The Hidden Power, and other papers upon Mental science. Robert M. McBride & Company.  All Material Cited is Free Use within the Public Domain.


~MSC

The Hiramic Legend is not the Hero's Journey

by Midnight Freemason Contributor
Patrick Dey


In 1949 Joseph Campbell published his seminal work Hero with a Thousand Faces, in which he outlines a motif he noticed in many myths concerning heroes and heroic quests. This motif of the hero’s journey has become so prolific and disseminated so extensively that it now stands as its own archetype irrelevant to Campbell’s text, so much so that there are a surprising number of people who are totally ignorant that the hero’s journey was invented in the mid-20th century by a professor at Sarah Lawrence College.


Hero with a Thousand Faces is actually a brilliant work, and I would recommend it to anyone, though I have my disputes with Campbell. The text is a step-by-step guide through the motif of heroes and their quests by comparative method. But rather than iterate a bunch of myths in full and then point out where certain elements of the motif line up, he walks the reader through the motif, element by element, and then picks and pulls scenes from a vast variety of myths to demonstrate the motif. As the reader progresses through the text, Campbell builds more and more upon complex ideas and ideologies, so that the reader feels like they went on a quest and returned empowered by it.


However, one criticism I have of Campbell is rooted in his Jungian approach to mythology, namely taking the comparative method a little too far to an improper conclusion. Frequently where Campbell sees similarities between two things in content, he ignores the context, and concludes that they are rooted in the same unconscious archetype. Professor Elizabeth Vandiver makes a similar critique of Campbell. For instance, Vandiver points out that where Wonder Woman is an Amazonian woman, Campbell believes that the Amazonians of the DC Universe are mythologically the same as the Amazonians of ancient Greek mythos. This completely ignores the context in which the two Amazonians are being presented. The Greeks present the Amazons as wild, untamed, unruly feminine nature that needs marriage and men to calm them down and domesticate them; the DC Amazonians are just strong, powerful women of ancient heritage. They are not the same in context.


The Hiramic Legend is similar. At first glance, it does appear very similar to the hero’s journey motif, but there are some critical elements which remove Hiram Abif as any sort of hero. Firstly, and probably the most notable difference is that Hiram dies. This simply is not how the hero’s journey works. The hero must return, and not just return alive, but must bring back a boon to the world. That boon may be a physical object, such as Prometheus bringing fire to men, or it may be more of an understanding and wisdom to the benefit of others, such as Frodo and his three hobbit companions who return to save the Shire from Saruman. Hiram Abif does none of these things. He just dies and rots.


Campbell lays out a series of events that the hero will undertake during their adventure. Not all myths have these elements. The hero’s journey is not really a true mythological motif, but rather a “monomyth,” a sort of template in various myths and legends, and so it has a degree of flexibility. Campbell outlines seventeen elements that are central to the hero’s journey. Now, if the Hiramic Legend checked off the majority of these, then we might have reasonable grounds to say it is or nearly is a hero’s journey, but by my assessment, it checks off almost none of these, if any.


Firstly, there is the “call to adventure,” followed by a “refusal of the call.” Hiram does neither of these. He is accosted and harassed to give up the secrets of a Master Mason, but he refuses. However, this is not the same thing as a call and refusal to adventure. That would mean the call to adventure is to illicitly divulge the secrets of a Master Mason, which isn’t very virtuous, and in fact would defeat the entire point of the legend: the virtue of maintaining the secrets of our fraternity.


Next, the hero receives a helper. Odysseus has the aid of Athena, Luke Skywalker has Han Solo and C3PO et al (Star Wars was directly influenced by Campbell’s work), King Arthur has his knights, et cetera. But poor Hiram is alone. Then there is “the crossing of the threshold,” followed by a point of no return, or what Campbell calls “the Belly of the Whale.” Yeah… Hiram just dies and is dug up later and given a proper burial. Some have argued that Hiram’s death and the raising of his dead body from the grave is like Jesus rising from the dead, or Osiris being revived (briefly) and made king of the dead, and other gods of death and resurrection, but Hiram does not fit this motif (what is called a “vegetable god”). Hiram is not revived. He just dies and his body is exhumed. These are not the same thing.


I could keep going, but there really is no point, because we will repeatedly deal with elements of the hero’s journey that do not fit the Hiramic Legend (e.g. the “temptress woman”), and ultimately we must conclude that Hiram is not a hero in any conceivable way. He is simply a tragic character.


That said, just because the legend is not a hero’s journey, the Hiramic Drama does provide the apparatus for the candidate to experience a hero’s journey. That’s pedantic, but there is a difference between the Hiramic Legend and the Hiramic Drama. It is, first and foremost, a drama, and then later it is a legend. As a drama, it is an experience for the candidate. As a legend, it expounds upon esoteric values and interpretations a posteriori. For the candidate, the drama is a journey. You know you did not want to sit in the South. You knew something was up when you were called to the East. What a ride, and you come out the other end rectified. For me, I truly felt like a new man after the whole thing, and unlike poor Hirma, I was not dead. And you, as a newly raised Master Mason, are a boon to the Craft, because you have become another living stone for spreading Masonic light and growth of the fraternity.


It is pedantic, but it is important to distinguish between the Hiramic Legend and Drama. I personally feel that the scene of the death of Hiram Abif is far more powerful as a drama, because it is a transformative apparatus for each newly made Master Mason. As a legend, it just becomes a jumping-off point for esotery and elaborations (or confabulations) and the proliferation of new degrees. But as a drama, it stands as an experiential program. The drama may be modified, and it has changed over the decades, but the essence of the drama remains: a heroic journey of transformation for Masons.

~PD


Patrick M. Dey is a Past Master of Nevada Lodge No. 4 in the ghost town of Nevadaville, Colorado, and currently serves as their Secretary, and is also a Past Master of Research Lodge of Colorado. He is a Past High Priest of Keystone Chapter No. 8, Past Illustrious Master of Hiram Council No. 7, Past Commander of Flatirons Commandery No. 7. He currently serves as the Exponent (Suffragan) of Colorado College, SRICF of which he is VIII Grade (Magister). He is the Editor of the Rocky Mountain Mason magazine, serves on the Board of Directors of the Grand Lodge of Colorado’s Library and Museum Association, and is the Deputy Grand Bartender of the Grand Lodge of Colorado (an ad hoc, joke position he is very proud to hold). He holds a Masters of Architecture degree from the University of Colorado, Denver, and works in the field of architecture in Denver, where he resides with wife and son.

When Somebody Decides to Take Back Their Petition

by Midnight Freemason Emeritus Contributor
RWB:. Robert H. Johnson


Petitions for Masonic Lodges come in all the time. I can only imagine how many people in a month’s time hand in petitions that the Grand Lodge then has to work through-- especially a larger Grand Lodge like the Grand Lodge of Illinois, where we have over 400 Lodges around the state. 

States like Texas are undoubtedly even more inundated. Most of those petitions move through the process, and men join the Craft. Whether by traditional means or even one-day classes. But that’s not what this piece is about. You might be thinking, “He’s going to go on a diatribe about the “West Gate,” and how we should guard it--and you’d be a little bit right, but not completely.

Sometimes the “West Gate” guards itself. What do I mean by that? Well, every so often a petition comes in, and that person pays their fees to petition the Lodge. They turn everything in and think that their journey is well underway. To be fair, it usually is well underway. Usually, someone from the Lodge receives the petition, I ask them a few questions to ensure that this is something they want to do and tell them about the process of joining, and how long it might take. Such was the case about five years ago.

About five years ago, one of my Lodges received a petition. At this particular Lodge, we required a background check to be submitted with every petition. The background check is acquired by the petitioner and he then prints out the results and turns it in with his petition and fees.

Among other things on the petition, are the standard-type questions you might find. Our lodge in particular, however, has some extra pieces of information that we like to check over. Those pieces of information include all of the petitioner’s social media profiles. These are investigated to ensure that there is compatibility within the Masonic Fraternity and that nothing is out of the ordinary.

Back to our petitioner, he was very interested, he filled out his petition and had his money set aside, but when he received his investigation background report, he decided he would rather withdraw his petition than hand it in to us. I can’t tell you what was on that background report, but I can’t tell you, I suspect something he didn’t want us to know about was there and so, he withdrew his petition. Is that the end of the story? Not a chance!

About three years had passed by when this same man decided to petition our lodge again—or so he thought. He had reached out to our Lodge once more and mentioned that he had previously petitioned our Lodge, but for personal reasons, needed to withdrawal his petition. I informed him that I had remembered him and that if he wished to proceed, the process is the same as it was last time. Petition, fees, and a background check.

He never replied to me again.

Fast forward to the present day and to a different Lodge. This time, my Mother Lodge. Several weeks ago, a nice man started coming down to our Lodge and having dinner with us. He was getting to know the members and vice versa. All was on track for him to eventually petition our Lodge.

A couple of weeks ago, he decided it was time. He received his three recommendation signatures and had his fees in cash. (My mother Lodge doesn’t do background checks.) When he handed it in, I asked if I could ask him a few questions. He agreed and we retired to the library, where we spoke candidly, and I got a feel for who he was and why he wanted to join. Everything seemed to be fine.

One week later, he came down to the Lodge to meet and share fellowship and it was at this time, he perhaps experienced something that put him on edge. I couldn’t tell you what it was. Perhaps it was that Freemasonry’s Brotherhood “…goes to 11.” Maybe he wasn’t used to this kind of kindness? This kind of acceptance? This kind of real connection?

The result was that he rescinded his petition. It was strange, but it happened. Some who’ve heard this story ask why we didn’t press him on joining or changing his mind. The Lodge felt that this would be a mistake. If a man isn’t ready, well—then he just isn’t ready.

Yes, guarding the “West Gate” is important. It’s a primary concern. And it also bears mentioning that sometime…once in a blue moon, the West Gate, guards itself.

~RHJ

RWB Johnson is an Emeritus managing Editor of the Midnight Freemasons blog. He is a Freemason out of the 2nd N.E. District of Illinois. He currently serves as the Secretary of Spes Novum Lodge No. 1183. He is a Past Master of Waukegan Lodge 78 and a Past District Deputy Grand Master for the 1st N.E. District of Illinois. He is the current V:. Sovereign Grand Inspector for AMD in IL. Brother Johnson currently produces and hosts weekly Podcasts (internet radio programs) Whence Came You? & Masonic Radio Theatre which focuses on topics relating to Freemasonry. He is also a co-host of The Masonic Roundtable, a Masonic talk show. He is a husband and father of four, works full time in the executive medical industry. He is the co-author of "It's Business Time - Adapting a Corporate Path for Freemasonry", “The Master’s Word: A Short Treatise on the Word, the Light, and the Self – Annotated Edition” and author of "How to Charter a Lodge: A No-Nonsense, Unsanctioned Guide. More books are on the way