The Midnight Freemasons would like to welcome a new regular contributor--W.B. Steve Harrison, 32° KCCH! Steve has written several pieces for the Midnight Freemasons blog over the last several months, and has finally decided to join us. You'll find his previous contributions here.
Steve is a Past Master of Liberty Lodge #31, Liberty, Missouri. He is the editor of the Missouri Freemason magazine, author of the book Freemasonry Crosses the Mississippi,
a Fellow of the Missouri Lodge of Research and also its Senior Warden.
He is a dual member of Kearney Lodge #311, St. Joseph Missouri Valley
of the Scottish Rite, Liberty York Rite, Moila Shrine and is a member of
the DeMolay Legion of Honor.
Welcome Steve!
~TEC
A group of Master Masons talk about topics of Masonic interest--each from their own unique perspective. You'll find a wide range of subjects including history, trivia, travel, book reviews, great quotes, and hopefully a little humor as well on topics of interest for Freemasons and those interested in the subject of Freemasonry.
Mitt Romney: Freemason Or Not?
by Midnight Freemasons Founder
Todd E. Creason
Mitt Romney has become a household name during the 2012 Presidential election. There has been a lot made over the fact he is a Mormon, but another question has been asked repeatedly--is the former Massachusetts governor a Freemason, too?
There are a number of articles and blogs posted claiming that Mitt Romney is a Freemason (a 33rd Degree even). There's even a YouTube video that makes that claim, and a few other claims that are somewhat unbelievable--like the assertion that all Mormons are Freemasons! According to the video, before Mormons can join the church they have to be raised a Master Mason (I'm not making that up).
Mitt Romney is not a Freemason, and being a Freemason is not a requirement to join the Mormon Church. Challenged numerous times on this point, not one shred of evidence has been supplied that indicates that that either Mitt Romney is a Freemason, or that all Mormons are Freemasons. This is perhaps one of the poorest examples I've done so far in the "Freemason Or Not?" series. Usually there is some basis for the belief the individual in question was a Freemason. Like in the example of President Obama--in a Newsweek photo, it appeared as if the President was wearing a Masonic ring (however, it wasn't his hand in the photo). Or with Walt Disney--he was a Demolay as a boy (which is a Masonic organization) and it was assumed he later joined the Fraternity (but he hadn't).
However, in this case, there is nothing at all to support the assertion that Mitt Romney is a Freemason, or the more ludicrous suggestion that all Mormons are Freemasons. Only one piece I found offered "evidence" which was a photo of Romney standing in front of a "Masonic" flag. I don't know how to break this to you, but that is the state flag of Florida . . .
Not a "Masonic" flag--it's Florida's state flag! |
So let me say what I've said several times before--and it is absolutely true. Masons don't keep their membership secret, and there is absolutely no reason to. There have been fourteen United States Presidents that have been Freemasons, countless Senators, Representatives, Supreme Court Justices, high ranking official, etc., and believe me, it's not hard to discover if they are a Freemason or not. I've spent a number of years on the subject of Famous Freemasons, and I've yet to run across a famous Freemason that has tried to hide his affiliation.
If Mitt Romney were a Freemason--he'd say so.
~TEC
Todd E. Creason, was the original Midnight Freemason. He's the author of several books and novels, including his popular Famous American Freemasons series. In 2012, Todd expanded his popular blog The Midnight Freemason into a collaborative effort Midnight Freemasons. Todd is the Past Master of Ogden Lodge No. 754 (IL), and a member of both the Scottish Rite, and York Rite. He's also a member of the Ansar Shrine (IL) and Charter President of the Illini High Twelve in Champaign-Urbana (IL). He is also the author of the blog From Labor To Refreshment . . .
Todd E. Creason, was the original Midnight Freemason. He's the author of several books and novels, including his popular Famous American Freemasons series. In 2012, Todd expanded his popular blog The Midnight Freemason into a collaborative effort Midnight Freemasons. Todd is the Past Master of Ogden Lodge No. 754 (IL), and a member of both the Scottish Rite, and York Rite. He's also a member of the Ansar Shrine (IL) and Charter President of the Illini High Twelve in Champaign-Urbana (IL). He is also the author of the blog From Labor To Refreshment . . .
Birthplace Of Masonry In America: One Making A Difference
by Midnight Freemasons Contributor
W.B. Gregory Knott
In a series articles
WB Gregory Knott will tell the story of his visit to the Freedom Trail in
Boston, MA which was not only the birthplace of American freedom, but also of
American Freemasonry. Readers will be
able to decide for themselves how Freemasonry has influenced the formation of
the United States.
Bro. Henry Price (G.L. of Massachusetts) |
The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of A.F. & A.M. of
Massachusetts was founded over 275 years ago by Boston merchant Henry Price (1697-1780)
who received a deputation from the Grand Lodge of England to form the first Provincial
Grand Lodge in the Western Hemisphere on July 30, 1733. Brother Price had traveled to England in the
summer of 1733 with a petition signed by 18 Boston men for the purpose of
forming a lodge. The petition was
granted and freemasonry in America was off and running.
Brother
Price was a tailor and merchant who soon constituted First Lodge, which
later became the Royal Exchange Lodge and finally St. John’s Lodge, which is still in
operation today. The first meeting
place of the new grand lodge was the Bunch of Grapes Tavern on King
Street.
Grave of Henry Price |
Can one person make a difference? Brother Price, through his actions of gaining
a dispensation for beginning Masonry in America did. He started something that has spread to all
50 states, has influenced millions of good men to seek self-improvement by
becoming a Freemason. Those values that
Freemason’s espouse; individual liberty, self-enlightenment, charity, and
self-governance are the foundation of our society today.
I firmly believe that these values influenced the men who
were the patriots who lit the torch of liberty for America. As we travel the Freedom Trail in the weeks
ahead, you will be able to make your own decision.
~GK
WB Gregory J. Knott
is the Past Master of St. Joseph Lodge No. 970 in St. Joseph (IL) and a
plural member of Ogden Lodge No. 754 (IL), and Homer Lodge No. 199
(IL). He's a member of both the Scottish Rite, and the York Rite, and is
the Charter Secretary of the Illini High Twelve Club in
Champaign-Urbana. He's also a member of the Ansar Shrine (IL). Greg is
very involved in Boy Scouts--an Eagle Scout himself, he serves the Grand
Lodge of Illinois A. F. & A. M. as their representative to the
National Association of Masonic Scouters.
The Craftsman's Journey: Series Summary
Over the past fifteen weeks, we've been enjoying a great story--the story of a Master Mason (the Craftsman Joe Hardwick) who was commissioned to build a mandolin for another Master Mason (the author of the series R.W. B. Michael H. Shirley). Along the way, we've learned something about the history of the mandolin, about its use in American music, and quite a lot about the craftsmanship involved in creating such a remarkable instrument from scratch.
In case you missed any of the parts, here's a summary of the entire series, with links back to each post. I hope you enjoy this story as much as I have. ~TEC
Part I: Michael Shirley commissions his friend and Brother Master Mason, Joe Hardwick to build him a custom mandolin. "One of the hard things about moving to a new town is finding people who can fix the shaky house you’ve bought. Sometimes, though, you get lucky. When we moved to Tuscola, Illinois, in 2002, I had bookshelves to attach to the wall. Since I wanted them to hold the books and stay upright, I figured I needed someone to put them up..."
Part II: A little history lesson about mandolins, and the history of mandolin manufacture in America. "The story of the Master Mason Mandolin’s journey from concept to completion needs an atlas. Brother Joe Hardwick and I have lived and breathed bluegrass music for most of our lives, so it’s easy for us to forget most people don’t know what we’re talking about. For the benefit of readers, our families, and random strangers, here’s an introduction to mandolins, bluegrass, and various random fact . . ."
Part III: Mandolins and their evolution in American Music, and the contributions of musicians like Bill Monroe. "That mandolins in general, and the F5 in particular, are associated today primarily with bluegrass music is due entirely to one man: Bill Monroe, the Father of Bluegrass Music, and a member of both the Country Music and Rock and Roll Halls of Fame. Monroe, who was born in rural Kentucky in 1911, had been a professional musician with his brothers since 1929 . . ."
Part IV: Joe Hardwick begins building Michael's custom mandolin--and from the beginning, the symbols of Freemasonry were part of the design. "When Joe Hardwick and I started discussing the mandolin he was going to make for me, we didn’t have much trouble with the basics. It would be an F5 model with a vintage look but no pickguard, binding around the body, the neck, and the headstock, and kind of brown in appearance. It probably doesn’t say much for my artistic sensibilities that I really like brown. Anyway, that much was fairly clear, and I trust Joe enough to go with his instincts, but the headstock inlay required some thought . . "
Part V: Design work continues. Headstock inlay is complete, and Joe gets to work on designing the fretboard--again, the symbols of Masonry apply for admission in the design, and Joe works it into the fretboard. "Joe Hardwick’s inlay test piece made it onto the headstock in good order, with the square in maple, the compasses in sapele, and the hinge in walnut. The square and compasses looked perfect, and I figured that the G wouldn’t be necessary. After all, the English Masonic symbol lacked the G, and it looked pretty good. But Joe’s a perfectionist, and one evening, after working in his shop for a couple of hours with a jewelers saw . . ."
Part VI: Joe Hardwick begins laying out the body of the mandolin, as Michael Shirley waits . . . "One of the problems with having an instrument built for you is waiting for it. I’ve never been very good at waiting. Procrastinating, yes, but waiting is different. It requires patience rather than laziness. But this mandolin building process has shown me something new. Joe has been posting pictures as he completes each new step . . ."
Part VII: Michael Shirley shares more history about the mandolin and mandolin music. "The classic form of an F-5 mandolin hasn’t varied much since Lloyd Loar invented it and Bill Monroe made it desirable above all others. Some luthiers have paid homage to it while changing it a good deal, most notably the great John Monteleone, with his elongated scroll and entirely different headstock. But there’s something unexplainable about the standard F-5 . . ."
Part VIII: Joe Hardwick begins the assembly process so they he can begin staining the instrument. "Before he could give the mandolin any color, Joe needed to put it together. The neck needed to be attached to the body, the binding needed to be glued on, the fingerboard needed to be glued to the neck (who knew rubber bands could be so useful?), and everything needed to be scraped and sanded smooth."
Part IX: Joe Hardwick begins the process of staining the mandolin. "I’m not sure about other musicians,
but I want an instrument that appeals to the eye as well as the ear, so
the color and visual tone of the Master Mason’s Mandolin mattered a lot
to me. Fortunately, it mattered to Joe too. We both like the look of old
wood, and we both wanted the mandolin to have a vintage look, so a
stain with wood tones was the logical choice."
Part X: The stain is only the first step in the process, and once complete comes coat after coat of sealer. "Now that the stain was as Joe had envisioned it, I figured we were close to being done. Not hardly. Next came four coats of sealer and three pictures that occupied most of my day. Work? Nah. I just stared. Then came the last coats of sealer, with more staring."
Part XI: Now that the lacquer has been applied, Michal Shirley talks a little bit about the craftsman's art as he waits the 14 days it takes for it to dry. "With the last of the lacquer applied, the Master Mason’s Mandolin was nearly done, save for sanding and polishing. But that would have to wait until the lacquer was completely dried, which might take up to fourteen days. And so I was able to think a bit, and reflect on what it was that Joe Hardwick was accomplishing. He had spent considerable time on this task, learning more as he went, thinking through each step with all he had learned from years of learning and preparation for this, his Master Piece."
Part XII: Still waiting, Michael Shirley keeps track of the progress of his new mandolin on Facebook. "I’d been keeping track of the Master Mason’s mandolin’s progress on Facebook, and frequent updates had had me hitting refresh at odd hours. But now that the finish needed to dry thoroughly before Joe could polish it, I was having withdrawal pains. After about ten days they were down to a dull ache, so when Joe texted me that he had just posted a few new pictures, I actually didn’t immediately sprint to the computer. It was more of an urgent canter."
Part XIII: The precision engineering required to craft a perfect instrument. "If you recall hating geometry in high school, didn’t do very well at it, and wondered what use it could ever be in “real life,” don’t try building instruments. Joe Hardwick had pitched the angle of the neck on the Master Mason’s mandolin a bit more than normal in order to make it louder, but he had to be careful, since by doing so he also increased the pressure on the bridge and thus on the top of the mandolin itself, which made a break more likely."
Part XIV: The mandolin begins its life as a musical instrument, and takes to the road. "I’d been waiting for a week for the Master Mason Mandolin to get used to being strung. Work had gotten pressing, and I had put the wait mostly out of my mind, when Joe called and said, “Want to play it?”
Part XV: Finally complete, Joe Hardwick hands over the mandolin to its new owner Michael Shirley, and the journey is complete. "Joe came back from Uncle Pen Days with the Master Mason Mandolin intact, having put it in the hands of many very fine pickers, including Danny Roberts, who said, “you’ve figured out the two hardest things.” Joe was so struck by that compliment that he still isn’t sure what those things are. He’d found the festival crawling with Masons, one of whom took the time to drive him around in a golf cart and introduce him to Brothers he hadn’t met in all his years spent at the festival grounds. And he played that mandolin a lot. He got home, polished it, and brought it over to my house. “Here,” he said. “I figure I’d better give this to you before I get too attached to it. I think I’ll make another one for myself, now that I know what I’m doing. Maybe make it better. But this one’s pretty good.”
Update: Check out this video! http://www.clipsyndicate.com/video/play/4956756
~MS
R.W.B. Michael H. Shirley is the Assistant Area Deputy Grand Master for the Eastern Area for the Grand Lodge of Illinois A.F. & A.M. He is the Past Master of Tuscola Lodge No. 332 and Leadership Development Chairman for the Grand Lodge of Illinois. He's also a member of the Illinois Lodge of Research, the Scottish Rite, the York Rite, Eastern Star, and the Tall Cedars of Lebanon. He's also a member of the newly-chartered, Illini High Twelve No. 768 in Urbana-Champaign. The author of several articles on British history, he teaches at Eastern Illinois University.
In case you missed any of the parts, here's a summary of the entire series, with links back to each post. I hope you enjoy this story as much as I have. ~TEC
Part I: Michael Shirley commissions his friend and Brother Master Mason, Joe Hardwick to build him a custom mandolin. "One of the hard things about moving to a new town is finding people who can fix the shaky house you’ve bought. Sometimes, though, you get lucky. When we moved to Tuscola, Illinois, in 2002, I had bookshelves to attach to the wall. Since I wanted them to hold the books and stay upright, I figured I needed someone to put them up..."
Part II: A little history lesson about mandolins, and the history of mandolin manufacture in America. "The story of the Master Mason Mandolin’s journey from concept to completion needs an atlas. Brother Joe Hardwick and I have lived and breathed bluegrass music for most of our lives, so it’s easy for us to forget most people don’t know what we’re talking about. For the benefit of readers, our families, and random strangers, here’s an introduction to mandolins, bluegrass, and various random fact . . ."
Part III: Mandolins and their evolution in American Music, and the contributions of musicians like Bill Monroe. "That mandolins in general, and the F5 in particular, are associated today primarily with bluegrass music is due entirely to one man: Bill Monroe, the Father of Bluegrass Music, and a member of both the Country Music and Rock and Roll Halls of Fame. Monroe, who was born in rural Kentucky in 1911, had been a professional musician with his brothers since 1929 . . ."
Part IV: Joe Hardwick begins building Michael's custom mandolin--and from the beginning, the symbols of Freemasonry were part of the design. "When Joe Hardwick and I started discussing the mandolin he was going to make for me, we didn’t have much trouble with the basics. It would be an F5 model with a vintage look but no pickguard, binding around the body, the neck, and the headstock, and kind of brown in appearance. It probably doesn’t say much for my artistic sensibilities that I really like brown. Anyway, that much was fairly clear, and I trust Joe enough to go with his instincts, but the headstock inlay required some thought . . "
Part V: Design work continues. Headstock inlay is complete, and Joe gets to work on designing the fretboard--again, the symbols of Masonry apply for admission in the design, and Joe works it into the fretboard. "Joe Hardwick’s inlay test piece made it onto the headstock in good order, with the square in maple, the compasses in sapele, and the hinge in walnut. The square and compasses looked perfect, and I figured that the G wouldn’t be necessary. After all, the English Masonic symbol lacked the G, and it looked pretty good. But Joe’s a perfectionist, and one evening, after working in his shop for a couple of hours with a jewelers saw . . ."
Part VI: Joe Hardwick begins laying out the body of the mandolin, as Michael Shirley waits . . . "One of the problems with having an instrument built for you is waiting for it. I’ve never been very good at waiting. Procrastinating, yes, but waiting is different. It requires patience rather than laziness. But this mandolin building process has shown me something new. Joe has been posting pictures as he completes each new step . . ."
Part VII: Michael Shirley shares more history about the mandolin and mandolin music. "The classic form of an F-5 mandolin hasn’t varied much since Lloyd Loar invented it and Bill Monroe made it desirable above all others. Some luthiers have paid homage to it while changing it a good deal, most notably the great John Monteleone, with his elongated scroll and entirely different headstock. But there’s something unexplainable about the standard F-5 . . ."
Part VIII: Joe Hardwick begins the assembly process so they he can begin staining the instrument. "Before he could give the mandolin any color, Joe needed to put it together. The neck needed to be attached to the body, the binding needed to be glued on, the fingerboard needed to be glued to the neck (who knew rubber bands could be so useful?), and everything needed to be scraped and sanded smooth."
Part X: The stain is only the first step in the process, and once complete comes coat after coat of sealer. "Now that the stain was as Joe had envisioned it, I figured we were close to being done. Not hardly. Next came four coats of sealer and three pictures that occupied most of my day. Work? Nah. I just stared. Then came the last coats of sealer, with more staring."
Part XI: Now that the lacquer has been applied, Michal Shirley talks a little bit about the craftsman's art as he waits the 14 days it takes for it to dry. "With the last of the lacquer applied, the Master Mason’s Mandolin was nearly done, save for sanding and polishing. But that would have to wait until the lacquer was completely dried, which might take up to fourteen days. And so I was able to think a bit, and reflect on what it was that Joe Hardwick was accomplishing. He had spent considerable time on this task, learning more as he went, thinking through each step with all he had learned from years of learning and preparation for this, his Master Piece."
Part XII: Still waiting, Michael Shirley keeps track of the progress of his new mandolin on Facebook. "I’d been keeping track of the Master Mason’s mandolin’s progress on Facebook, and frequent updates had had me hitting refresh at odd hours. But now that the finish needed to dry thoroughly before Joe could polish it, I was having withdrawal pains. After about ten days they were down to a dull ache, so when Joe texted me that he had just posted a few new pictures, I actually didn’t immediately sprint to the computer. It was more of an urgent canter."
Part XIII: The precision engineering required to craft a perfect instrument. "If you recall hating geometry in high school, didn’t do very well at it, and wondered what use it could ever be in “real life,” don’t try building instruments. Joe Hardwick had pitched the angle of the neck on the Master Mason’s mandolin a bit more than normal in order to make it louder, but he had to be careful, since by doing so he also increased the pressure on the bridge and thus on the top of the mandolin itself, which made a break more likely."
Part XIV: The mandolin begins its life as a musical instrument, and takes to the road. "I’d been waiting for a week for the Master Mason Mandolin to get used to being strung. Work had gotten pressing, and I had put the wait mostly out of my mind, when Joe called and said, “Want to play it?”
Part XV: Finally complete, Joe Hardwick hands over the mandolin to its new owner Michael Shirley, and the journey is complete. "Joe came back from Uncle Pen Days with the Master Mason Mandolin intact, having put it in the hands of many very fine pickers, including Danny Roberts, who said, “you’ve figured out the two hardest things.” Joe was so struck by that compliment that he still isn’t sure what those things are. He’d found the festival crawling with Masons, one of whom took the time to drive him around in a golf cart and introduce him to Brothers he hadn’t met in all his years spent at the festival grounds. And he played that mandolin a lot. He got home, polished it, and brought it over to my house. “Here,” he said. “I figure I’d better give this to you before I get too attached to it. I think I’ll make another one for myself, now that I know what I’m doing. Maybe make it better. But this one’s pretty good.”
Update: Check out this video! http://www.clipsyndicate.com/video/play/4956756
~MS
R.W.B. Michael H. Shirley is the Assistant Area Deputy Grand Master for the Eastern Area for the Grand Lodge of Illinois A.F. & A.M. He is the Past Master of Tuscola Lodge No. 332 and Leadership Development Chairman for the Grand Lodge of Illinois. He's also a member of the Illinois Lodge of Research, the Scottish Rite, the York Rite, Eastern Star, and the Tall Cedars of Lebanon. He's also a member of the newly-chartered, Illini High Twelve No. 768 in Urbana-Champaign. The author of several articles on British history, he teaches at Eastern Illinois University.
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